A hip to-faceoprothesis (hip-tep) is a big step for patients who have suffered from hip pain for a long time. Traditionally, numerous rules of conduct were communicated after the operation: "Don't cross the legs", "Do not sit deep", "only sit on high chairs", "definitely by no means bend the hip over 90 degrees".
These precautionary measures had one goal: the new hip should be protected, especially from dislocation (dislocation).
But is this caution justified today?
In this article we shed light on why many of these "golden rules" are largely outdated today due to progress in the hip endhetics.
Hip surgery has fundamentally changed the past 15 years.
Important innovations are:
These innovations mean that patients today receive more stable, more resilient hip prostheses and can return to a normal life much earlier.
Advantages:
Short stem prostheses
Abrasion -resistant sliding pairings
Formerly:
months of restriction out of fear of dislocation.
Today:
In the following we list the classic rules and explain why in many cases they are no longer necessary.
Formerly:
legs overturned was considered an absolute taboo, since a twisting of the hip could trigger a dislocation.
Today:
thanks to better prosthesis geometry, anatomical reconstruction of the offset and more stable sliding pairings, the risk is minimal.
Prerequisite: The operation was carried out correctly and the softness guide was correct.
Conclusion:
In most cases, the careful overturning of the legs is quickly possible - but caution is still required in the first few days.
In the past:
deep chairs were considered dangerous because the strong bend of the hip (> 90 °) could destabilize the prosthesis.
Today:
Minimally invasive techniques receive the natural muscles and capsule structure. Shorty shaft prostheses also enable deeper flexion without much risk.
Conclusion:
Sitting on normal chairs is usually possible without any problems as long as you move in a controlled manner.
Formerly:
Sleeping was avoided because it could favor a dislocation through rotation movements.
Today:
With modern prostheses, sleeping on the side is usually allowed again after a short healing time - possibly with a pillow between the knees.
Conclusion:
Patients can take their usual sleeping position again after a few days.
Formerly:
A flexion of over 90 ° was considered dangerous.
Today:
Anatomically correct reconstruction of the hip joint (offset, tilt, femoral neck length) is certainly possible.
Conclusion:
A bending over 90 degrees is possible in the short and medium term- checked and careful.
The luxation rate drastically lowers a perfect restoration of offset , leg length and rotary center
Accesses such as the anteriore or anterolateral access do not destroy any important muscle groups - the joint stability is preserved.
In contrast to general terms, modern endoprosthetics relies on individual criteria:
Early movement protects the prosthesis and improves the muscles - rigid restrictions are counterproductive.
What happens when the legs overturned?
When overturning, an interior rotation and addiction (rapprochement) of the hip joint are created. In the past, this was able to luxure an unstable hip-end.
Why no longer a big problem today?
Experience report:
"After my operation, I practiced light legs from the start - without any problems!" (Patient, 68 years)
Study:
▶ ️ Smith et al., 2023: No increased dislocation rate when the legs overturned from 6 weeks postoperatively.
Recommendation:
Problem:
When sitting deep, the flexal gear of the hip increases. The critical brand used to be seen at 90 degrees.
What has changed?
Experience report:
"I was able to sit on my normal couch after just five days - no problem!" (Patient, 72 years)
Study:
▶ ️ Müller et al., 2022: No luxations at seat depths up to 40 cm after minimally invasive hip-tep.
Recommendation:
Formerly:
just a supine position - just don't turn at night!
Today:
Experience report:
"After 2 nights, I was able to sleep on my back largely on the side - with pillows between my knees." (Patient, 63 years)
Study:
▶ ️ Chang et al., 2024: No increased risk of luxation in side sleepers.
Recommendation:
Myth:
In the past, the recommendation was to avoid sitting after a hip tep as possible or to restrict them heavily. It was often advised to only sit in high -built chairs or not at all to minimize the risk of dislocation.
Reality:
Today, sitting in normal chairs is already
allowed . Modern surgical procedures such as the minimally invasive access, improved implants and optimized positioning of the prostheses enable early mobilization. Patients should and may sit on the first day after the operation, which promotes relaxation and prevents thrombosis.
Myth:
Patients were previously recommended to sleep exclusively on their backs for weeks. The side sleep was considered dangerous because it could theoretically destabilize the artificial joint.
Reality:
Thanks to the stable anchoring of the modern hip prostheses,
side sleeping is usually possible immediately after the operation . Many doctors recommend laying a pillow between their knees to stabilize the position. But there is no longer a long -term restriction. Side sleep even improves sleep quality and general well -being, which in turn promotes healing.
Myth:
In the past, it was strongly advised to be active at an early stage. For months or even years, patients should be careful to protect the artificial joint.
Reality:
Sport is expressly desired from about 6 weeks from about 6 weeks , depending on the individual healing and consultation with the doctor. Activities such as swimming, cycling, Nordic walking or gentle strength training strengthen the muscles, improve the joint stability and contribute to the durability of the hip prosthesis. Particularly important: sporting activity promotes quality of life and return to everyday life.
Myth:
Patients with a hip tep were previously strictly forbidden to bend down. There was afraid that certain movements (for example strong bends of the hip) could lead to a dislocation.
Reality:
bending down is usually possible again after a few days . In the first few days you should be a little careful and use aids such as gripping pliers. However, after the wound healing and more powerful muscles have been completed, there are no more fundamental restrictions. The body gets used to the new biomechanics of the hip prosthesis, and normal movements such as bending down are again part of everyday life.
Myth:
In the past, patients were advised to drive a car again after six weeks at the earliest to ensure that they have enough strength and responsiveness.
Reality:
Driving is possible today as soon as the hanging supports are no longer used and the braking works safely . It is crucial that the patient is pain -free enough to be able to brake quickly in an emergency. Agility and coordination must also be sufficient. A short test drive is often carried out under controlled conditions before the car driving is resumed.
Myth:
According to a hip prosthesis, the stationary rehab was considered a compulsory program in a rehabilitation clinic. Patients often had to go to a clinic for several weeks, far from home.
Reality:
Inpatient rehab is no longer absolutely necessary today . Thanks to individualized, outpatient rehabilitation programs - such as in the endoprotherapeuticum Mainz - patients can make their post -treatment close to home and flexible. Rehabilitation is no longer rigidly controlled, but
criteria -based : the duration and intensity depend on the individual healing course. Modern outpatient programs offer physiotherapy, medical training therapy and close medical care at the highest level.
In these cases, a temporary restriction can actually make sense.
How quickly can I run normally to Hip-Tep again?
👉 usually possible within 10-20 days without walking aids.
Do I have to be careful all my life?
👉 No. After healing (6–12 months), most patients can lead their lives completely normally.
When can I drive a car again?
👉 As soon as the responsiveness is restored, in some cases after 2–4 weeks.
Can the hip prosthesis slip out?
👉 With modern implants and techniques, the risk is extremely low.
How long does a modern hip prosthesis last?
👉 20–30 years or more - thanks to better materials and techniques.
Which sports are allowed according to Hip-Tep?
👉 swimming, cycling, hiking, cross -country skiing, golf, gymnastics - in individual cases but also all other sports!
The old "golden rules" after a hip tep are mostly history today.
Thanks to minimally invasive techniques, modern prostheses and individual aftercare, patients can live a self-determined life much faster. Fear of movement? Mostly unnecessary!
You are welcome to make an appointment either by phone or online .
PROF. DR. MED.
KARL PHILIPP KUTZNER
SPECIALIST IN ORTHOPEDIC AND TRAUMA SURGERY
SPECIAL
ORTHOPEDIC SURGERY
SPORTS MEDICINE
EMERGENCY MEDICINE
SPECIALIST IN HIP AND KNEE ARTHROPLASTY
PROFESSOR OF UNIVERSITY MEDICINE AT JOHANNES-GUTENBERG UNIVERSITY MAINZ,
TEACHING COURSE FOR THE SUBJECT
OF ORTHOPEDIC
ENDO PRO THETICUM RHEIN-MAIN
SPECIAL PRACTICE FOR JOINT REPLACEMENT AND JOINT SURGERY
AN DER FAHRT 15
55124 MAINZ
TEL: 06131-8900163
FAX: 06131-9012307
E-MAIL:
INFO@ endo pro theticum .de
www.KURZSCHAFTPROTHESEN.de
www.PROF-KUTZNER.de
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Prof. Dr. med. KP Kutzner
PROF. DR. MED.
KARL PHILIPP KUTZNER
SPECIALIST IN HIP AND KNEE ARTHROPLASTY