Bilateral joint replacement surgery is a common surgical procedure performed today on patients with advanced degenerative diseases affecting both joints. However, as with any medical procedure, there are advantages and disadvantages that need to be considered. In this blog post, we will provide an overview of the pros and cons of bilateral joint replacement surgery to help you make your decision.

Advantages of bilateral endoprosthesis surgery:

1. Simultaneous treatment of both joints : The greatest advantage of bilateral joint replacement surgery is the ability to treat both affected joints at the same time, reducing the need for two separate operations and recovery times.
2. Shorter overall recovery time : Since both joints are operated on simultaneously, the overall recovery time can be shorter than with two separate operations.
3. Improvement in quality of life : Bilateral endoprosthesis surgery can lead to a significant improvement in quality of life, as it relieves pain, restores range of motion, and increases mobility.
4. Single anesthesia and hospital stay : In bilateral endoprosthesis surgery, anesthesia is administered only once, and the hospital stay is shorter, which can reduce overall costs.

Disadvantages of bilateral endoprosthesis surgery:

1. Increased surgical risk : Because both joints are operated on simultaneously, there is a primarily increased surgical risk compared to a unilateral operation. However, the risk is lower than with bilateral treatment performed sequentially.
2. Increased blood loss : Bilateral joint replacement surgery can be associated with increased blood loss during the operation, which may necessitate a blood transfusion. Thanks to modern techniques, this is now only necessary in very rare cases.
3. Longer rehabilitation time : The rehabilitation time after bilateral joint replacement surgery can initially be longer than after unilateral surgery, as both joints must heal simultaneously. Overall, however, it is shorter.
4. Limited mobility during recovery : During the recovery period following bilateral endoprosthesis surgery, mobility may initially be limited, which can temporarily impair patients in their daily activities.

Conclusion:

Bilateral joint replacement surgery offers an effective treatment option for patients with severe joint disease affecting both joints. It is important to carefully weigh the advantages and disadvantages and discuss your individual needs and circumstances with your doctor to make the best decision for your health. Please feel free to ask Prof. Kutzner at the ENDOPROTHETICUM about this.