Jogging after hip replacement – ​​What does the evidence say?

ENDOPROTHETICUM Rhein-Main / Prof. Dr. med. KP Kutzner

Is jogging recommended after hip replacement surgery? Do short-stem prostheses offer any advantages?

A hip replacement can be a life-changing solution for patients suffering from chronic pain or limited mobility. But the question remains: Can you go jogging again after hip replacement surgery, and what does the scientific evidence say? In this article, we explore the most important aspects and highlight the advantages of modern prosthetic systems, especially short-stem prostheses, for athletic activity.


Jogging after hip replacement surgery – a controversial discussion

Historical reluctance to engage in sports

For a long time, jogging after hip replacement surgery was considered taboo. The reason: Repeated stress on the artificial joint was seen as a potential risk factor for premature wear and loosening of the implant. However, this conservative approach has been increasingly questioned by scientific studies and advances in implant technology.

Advances in implant technology

Modern hip prostheses, especially those with improved bearing surfaces and biomechanical designs, have significantly reduced the risk of wear and tear and complications. This makes activities like jogging a possibility again. The use of short-stem prostheses is particularly promising, as their physiological load distribution and bone-conserving design could offer significant advantages for active patients.


What does the evidence say?

Current research on athletic ability after hip replacement

A meta-analysis of current studies shows that approximately 80–90% of patients can resume sports activities after successful hip replacement surgery. However, the types of sports recommended vary:

  • Suitable for: swimming, cycling, hiking, Nordic walking.
  • Controversial: Jogging and intensive ball sports (e.g., tennis).
  • Not recommended without doubt: High-impact sports such as skiing, basketball or weightlifting.

In a study by Healy et al. (2020), more than 60% of respondents reported jogging regularly after hip replacement surgery without developing significant signs of implant loosening or excessive wear.


Potential advantages of modern short-stem prostheses for jogging

Short-stem prostheses were specifically developed for younger and more active patients. Their special properties make them particularly advantageous for jogging after hip replacement surgery:

Physiological load distribution

The short-stem prosthesis is anchored in the proximal femur and distributes the load across the naturally load-bearing bone segments. This supports a more natural gait and reduces the risk of stress transmission to the distal femur.

Low risk of prosthesis loosening

Thanks to advanced materials such as ceramic on polyethylene or ceramic on ceramic, wear on short-stem dentures is minimal. This reduces the risk of loosening, which was increased in older denture models due to particle abrasion.

Design that is easy on movement

Short-stem hip prostheses preserve the natural biomechanics of the hip better than classic prostheses. This promotes smooth gait and prevents unphysiological loading patterns.


Potential risks of jogging after hip replacement

Despite all the progress, there are risks that must be considered when jogging:

  1. Increased stress on the implant: Repeated impacts could lead to material fatigue in the long term.
  2. Incorrect loading: Incorrect running techniques or a poor training structure can impair the healing process.
  3. Secondary problems: Jogging can strain not only the implant but also the surrounding muscles and ligaments. Targeted muscle strengthening is essential.


What do the experts say?

Professor Kutzner recommends considering the following points before resuming jogging:

  • Individual consultation: Not all hip replacements and patients are equally suitable for jogging. Seek advice.
  • Wait for rehabilitation time: At least 3-6 months should pass post-surgery before resuming strenuous activities.
  • Gradual increase in intensity: Start with walking or Nordic walking and slowly increase the intensity.


Conclusion – Jogging with a hip replacement is possible, but requires caution

Jogging after hip replacement surgery is now quite feasible for some patients thanks to modern materials and technologies. Short-stem prostheses, in particular, offer significant advantages for active patients due to their physiological load distribution and minimal wear. Nevertheless, caution is advised, as the stress on a prosthesis can lead to fatigue and wear over time. Individually tailored rehabilitation and close collaboration with your surgeon are key to safely and sustainably benefiting from athletic activity.

With the right approach, hip replacement patients can now enjoy an active life again – possibly even including jogging!

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